Using Fungi in Urban Riparian Restoration

Urban waterways are often affected by compacted soil, loss of organic matter, altered drainage, invasive plants, erosion and contamination from surrounding land. Fungi cannot solve all of these problems, but they may support a broader restoration program when their role is matched to the site and managed carefully. Fungi are the organisms responsible for much … Read more

Fungal Systems for Neighbourhood Runoff

Neighbourhood stormwater can carry soil, litter, oil residues, nutrients, metals, and other pollutants from roofs, roads, driveways, building sites, and gardens into drains and waterways. Fungal systems are one possible way to help slow, filter, or biologically treat some of this runoff before it reaches a sensitive area. These systems use fungi, usually as part … Read more

Fungal Enzymes and Pollutant Degradation

Fungal enzymes are attracting interest as a possible tool for industrial remediation: the treatment of contaminated soil, water, sediments, or process residues. Their appeal is straightforward. Fungi produce enzymes that can break down complex organic materials, and some of these enzymes may also act on chemical pollutants. In the right conditions, this could support treatment … Read more

How to Grow Shiitake Mushrooms on Logs

Growing shiitake mushrooms on logs is a patient, rewarding way to create a productive fungal area in the garden. Instead of relying on a short-lived growing kit, you use the mushroom’s natural ability to colonise hardwood. Once established, a well-inoculated log can remain part of an outdoor growing system for several seasons, producing mushrooms when … Read more

Using Fungi in Swales and Garden Drainage Areas

Swales and garden drainage areas can help direct, slow, and absorb rainwater while adding useful habitat to a garden. Fungi are one part of the living soil community that may support these areas, particularly where organic materials are breaking down and moisture levels vary. However, fungi are not a substitute for good drainage design. Their … Read more

Industrial Mycoremediation: Where Fungi Can Contribute

Industrial mycoremediation is the use of fungi, fungal mycelium, fungal enzymes or fungal biomass to reduce the concentration, toxicity, mobility or bioavailability of contaminants in soil, water, sediment and waste materials. The approach draws on fungi’s natural abilities to decompose complex organic matter, interact with metals and form extensive networks through porous materials. Fungi may … Read more

Fungi, Ponds and Wet Areas on Small Properties

On a small property, ponds, swales, drains and seasonally wet ground often become part of one connected landscape system. Water moves through soil, vegetation and organic material, carrying nutrients and sediment as it goes. Fungi are one of the many organisms involved in that system. They can help break down leaves, branches, woodchips and other … Read more

Mycoremediation of Urban Brownfield Land

Urban brownfield land is property whose reuse or redevelopment is complicated by the actual or potential presence of contaminants. It may include former workshops, fuel facilities, factories, industrial yards, railway land, dumping areas, service stations and sites filled with demolition debris or imported soil. The contamination is rarely a single, neatly defined problem. Petroleum hydrocarbons … Read more

Commercial Mushroom Growing Systems

Commercial mushroom growing is best understood as a repeatable biological production system rather than simply a larger version of a hobby grow. The goal is to produce healthy crops on a reliable schedule, in quantities that can be harvested, packed and sold consistently. That system may be a small farm enterprise, a converted agricultural building, … Read more