Using Fungi in Swales and Garden Drainage Areas

Swales and garden drainage areas can help direct, slow, and absorb rainwater while adding useful habitat to a garden. Fungi are one part of the living soil community that may support these areas, particularly where organic materials are breaking down and moisture levels vary. However, fungi are not a substitute for good drainage design. Their … Read more

Industrial Mycoremediation: Where Fungi Can Contribute

Industrial mycoremediation is the use of fungi, fungal mycelium, fungal enzymes or fungal biomass to reduce the concentration, toxicity, mobility or bioavailability of contaminants in soil, water, sediment and waste materials. The approach draws on fungi’s natural abilities to decompose complex organic matter, interact with metals and form extensive networks through porous materials. Fungi may … Read more

Fungi, Ponds and Wet Areas on Small Properties

On a small property, ponds, swales, drains and seasonally wet ground often become part of one connected landscape system. Water moves through soil, vegetation and organic material, carrying nutrients and sediment as it goes. Fungi are one of the many organisms involved in that system. They can help break down leaves, branches, woodchips and other … Read more

Mycoremediation of Urban Brownfield Land

Urban brownfield land is property whose reuse or redevelopment is complicated by the actual or potential presence of contaminants. It may include former workshops, fuel facilities, factories, industrial yards, railway land, dumping areas, service stations and sites filled with demolition debris or imported soil. The contamination is rarely a single, neatly defined problem. Petroleum hydrocarbons … Read more

Commercial Mushroom Growing Systems

Commercial mushroom growing is best understood as a repeatable biological production system rather than simply a larger version of a hobby grow. The goal is to produce healthy crops on a reliable schedule, in quantities that can be harvested, packed and sold consistently. That system may be a small farm enterprise, a converted agricultural building, … Read more

Mycoremediation as a Tool for Urban Environmental Management

Urban councils manage a constant movement of environmental materials: stormwater flows from streets into drains and waterways; green waste is collected from parks and verges; sediment accumulates in channels and treatment areas; soils are disturbed by construction, erosion and compaction; and contaminated land may require investigation, containment or remediation. These systems are already managed through … Read more

Turning Farm Wood Waste into Biological Filter Media

Farm wood waste is often treated as a disposal problem, but clean woody residues can sometimes serve as useful biological filter media. Shelterbelt trimmings, orchard prunings, small branches, woodchips and selected forestry residues may provide structure for water movement, microbial activity and fungal decomposition. The opportunity is practical rather than automatic. Not every piece of … Read more

Sawdust and Wood-Based Substrates for Mushroom Production

Sawdust and other wood-based materials can form the foundation of a reliable mushroom production system, particularly for species that naturally grow on dead or decaying wood. They are available in many farming and timber areas, can often be handled with straightforward equipment, and may provide a useful outlet for clean wood residues. However, sawdust is … Read more

Planning a Small Commercial Mushroom Farm

A small commercial mushroom farm is best planned as a coordinated biological production system, not simply as a room filled with growing bags or shelves. The crop depends on the relationship between species, substrate, cleanliness, environmental control, labour, markets and timing. If one stage regularly causes delays or losses, adding more growing space will usually … Read more

Growing Wine Cap Mushrooms in Garden Beds

Wine cap mushrooms (Stropharia rugosoannulata) are a good option for gardeners who want to try growing edible fungi outdoors. They can be cultivated in a prepared bed of woody material, often using wood chips, sawdust, straw, or a mixture of these materials. Once established, the mycelium—the thread-like growing part of the fungus—can spread through the … Read more